Usually, we do not question that we possess a body and act upon the world. This pre-reflective awareness of being a bodily and agentive self can, however, be disrupted by different clinical conditions. Whereas sense of ownership (SoO) describes the feeling of mineness toward one’s own body parts, feelings or thoughts, sense of agency (SoA) refers to the experience of initiating and controlling an action. Although SoA and SoO naturally coincide, both experiences can also be made in isolation. By using many different experimental paradigms, both experiences have been extensively studied over the last years. This review introduces both concepts, with a special focus also onto their interplay. First, current experimental paradigms, results and neurocognitive theories about both concepts will be presented and then their clinical and therapeutic relevance is discussed.
Frontiers in psychology Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2010 Bd. 9 (2018), Artikel-Nr. 535, insges. 17 S. Online-Ressource
von Caroline Lücke ; Jürgen M. Gschossmann ; Teja Wolfgang Grömer ; Sebastian Möller ; Charlotte E. Schneider ; Aikaterini Zikidi ; Alexandra Philipsen ; Helge H. O. Müller
von Helge Bruelheide ; Jürgen Dengler ; Oliver Purschke ; Jonathan Lenoir ; Borja Jiménez-Alfaro ; Stephan M. Hennekens ; Zoltán Botta-Dukát ; Milan Chytrý ; Richard Field ; Florian Jansen ; Jens Kattge ; Valério D. Pillar ; Franziska Schrodt ; Miguel Mahecha ; Robert K. Peet ; Brody Sandel ; Peter van Bodegom ; Jan Altman ; Esteban Alvarez-Dávila ; Mohammed A. S. Arfin Khan ; Fabio Attorre ; Isabelle Aubin ; Christopher Baraloto ; Jorcely G. Barroso ; Marijn Bauters ; Erwin Bergmeier ; Idoia Biurrun ; Anne D. Bjorkman ; Benjamin Blonder ; Andraž Čarni ; Luis Cayuela ; Tomáš Černý ; J. Hans C. Cornelissen ; Dylan Craven ; Matteo Dainese ; Géraldine Derroire ; Michele De Sanctis ; Sandra Díaz ; Jiří Doležal ; William Farfan-Rios ; Ted R. Feldpausch ; Nicole J. Fenton ; Eric Garnier ; Greg R. Guerin ; Alvaro G. Gutiérrez ; Sylvia Simone Rebekka Haider ; Tarek Hattab ; Greg Henry ; Bruno Hérault ; Pedro Higuchi ; Norbert Hölzel ; Jürgen Homeier ; Anke Jentsch-Beierkuhnlein ; Norbert Jürgens ; Zygmunt Kącki ; Dirk N. Karger ; Michael Kessler ; Michael Kleyer ; Ilona Knollová ; Andrey Y. Korolyuk ; Ingolf Kühn ; Daniel C. Laughlin ; Frederic Lens ; Jacqueline Loos ; Frédérique Louault ; Mariyana I. Lyubenova ; Yadvinder Malhi ; Corrado Marcenò ; Maurizio Mencuccini ; Jonas V. Müller ; Jérôme Munzinger ; Isla H. Myers-Smith ; David A. Neill ; Ülo Niinemets ; Kate H. Orwin ; Wim A. Ozinga ; Josep Penuelasm ; Aaron Pérez-Haase ; Petr Petřík ; Oliver L. Phillips ; Meelis Pärtel ; Peter B. Reich ; Christine Römermann ; Arthur V. Rodrigues ; Francesco Maria Sabatini ; Jordi Sardans ; Marco Schmidt ; Gunnar Seidler ; Javier Eduardo Silva Espejo ; Marcos Silveira ; Anita Smyth ; Maria Sporbert ; Jens-Christian Svenning ; Zhiyao Tang ; Raquel Thomas ; Ioannis Tsiripidis ; Kiril Vassilev ; Cyrille Violle ; Risto Virtanen ; Evan Weiher ; Erik Welk ; Karsten Wesche ; Marten Winter ; Christian Wirth ; Ute Jandt
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the standard form of psychotherapy currently used in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, biographical factors, such as chronic negative feedback in childhood, which may likely play a role in ADHD as a developmental disorder, are usually not substantially addressed by CBT. In recent years, schema therapy has received increasing attention as an effective therapy approach for chronic psychiatric disorders. A core feature of schema therapy is the identification and targeting of early maladaptive schemas, which are dysfunctional patterns and beliefs resulting from childhood experiences. Recently, two studies have demonstrated an increased prevalence of maladaptive schemas in adult ADHD. Thus, schema therapy might constitute a potentially promising approach in the treatment of ADHD, especially with regard to secondary problems such as poor coping strategies or impaired self-perception. However, randomized controlled clinical studies are needed to support that theory. Here, we provide an overview on the topic of biography-oriented therapy approaches in relation to adult ADHD, summarize current literature and discuss implications for future research.
Journal of neurology & neuromedicine Grand Rapids, MI : Sciaccess Publishers, LLC, 2016 2(2017), 7, Seite 6-10 Online-Ressource
Objective: The hospitalization of patients for medical reasons potentially generates enormous psychological stress and may evoke psychiatric pathology of the affective/anxiety-spectrum. It is well known that affective disorders are very common diagnoses among somatically ill patients. Here, we further investigated the characteristics of depression and anxiety in hospital patients by studying data from a large sample of psychiatric consultations of medical inpatients. Methods: In a prospective, observational design we collected and analyzed data from 890 psychiatric consultations of somatically ill hospital patients, who required psychiatric assessment by consultation-liaison services due to acute psychopathology. Only data that were collected as part of the routine psychiatric care were processed for this study. Patients were seen in two German hospitals, Klinikum Forchheim and University Clinic Erlangen. More than 90% of consultations were carried out by the same three psychiatrists. Results: Affective disorders were the most common diagnoses given to patients as a result of the consultation (39.2%). A further 10.4% of patients suffered from reaction to severe stress and adjustment disorders and 7.7% suffered from anxiety disorders. More than 80% of patients with disorders of the affective/anxiety spectrum required further treatment following the consultation, and 36.1% of patients with affective disorders required inpatient psychiatric treatment. Relatively few patients had received regular psychiatric treatment or psychotherapy prior to the hospital stay (24.8% for affective disorders, 19.1% for anxiety disorders and 9.2% for reaction to severe stress and adjustment disorders), yet 82.5% of patients had a pre-existing psychiatric diagnosis. Conclusion: Our findings underline the potential of a medical hospital stay to trigger substantial psychiatric symptoms in patients with and without a pre-known psychiatric diagnosis. Patients with a pre-existing diagnosis of affective or anxiety disorders seem to be at particular risk of developing psychopathology in the course of a somatic hospital stay. Better routine psychiatric care is needed to prevent the development or exacerbation of psychopathology in hospital patients.
Journal of depression & anxiety Los Angeles, CA : OMICS Publ. Group, 2012 Bd. 6.2017, 3, Art.-Nr. 1000276, insges. 5 S. Online-Ressource
von Helge H. O. Müller ; Mareen Reike ; Simon Grosse-Holz ; Mareike Röther ; Caroline Lücke ; Alexandra Philipsen ; Johannes Kornhuber ; Teja Wolfgang Grömer
Our aim was to summarize the current relevant literature on concomitant psychiatric symptoms with a focus on anxiety/depression in a population with gynecologic cancer; to identify the predictors, associated factors, and prevention strategies of psychiatric disorders; to examine psychiatric disorders in a population with recurrent gynecologic cancer; and to describe the limitations of the literature and future research areas. Little is known about attending psychiatric disorders in patients with gynecologic and other malignant diseases like cervical or breast cancer. However, patients suffering from other types of gynecologic cancer (eg, genital/cervical cancer) may also have an increased risk of psychiatric symptoms. In this review, we identify the potential information deficits in this field. A two-rater independent literature search was conducted using the PubMed/Google Scholar search engines to systematically evaluate the literature on the research objectives, followed by a critical reflection on the results. Of the 77 screened studies, 15 met the criteria for inclusion in this review. Patients with gynecologic malignancies, especially cervical cancer, had a very high prevalence of psychiatric symptoms including depression (33%–52%). Additionally, the risk groups facing higher rates of concomitant reduced quality of life and increased psychiatric symptoms such as depression were identified. Specifically, low socioeconomic status, sexual inactivity, absence of a partner, and physical symptoms were correlated with an increased risk. Patients suffering from recurrent gynecologic cancer should receive particular attention because of their significantly increased risk of depressive symptoms. Screening programs are needed to detect psychiatric symptoms in cervical cancer patients and the associated high-risk groups. Regular screening should be implemented, and psychosocial care should be provided during follow-up.
International journal of women's health Macclesfield [u.a.] : Dove Medical Press, 2009 9(2017), Seite 795-805 Online-Ressource
von Sebastian Möller ; Neele Kalkwarf ; Caroline Lücke ; Diana Ortiz Gonzalez ; Sonja Jahn ; Christiane Först ; Niclas Braun ; Alexandra Philipsen ; Helge H. O. Müller
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