Veröffentlicht: 05. Dezember 2024 ; Gesehen am 10.06.2025
Global Health; Health status; Infectious diseases; Intrafamilial spread; Maternal and Child Health; Migration and Health; Minor refugees; Public Health; Risk Factors; Social Work and Migration; Ukraine; Vaccination status
In 2022, over 1,000,000 people from Ukraine fled to Germany, mostly women and children. The aim of this study was to determine health status and socio-demographic background of Ukrainian refugee minors in Germany and to compare that to German minors. In this study, Ukrainian refugees of all ages, who voluntarily made contact with the study centres via flyers or refugee shelters, were interviewed with the help of trained interpreters from 09–12/2022. We assessed data from minors and their families on socio-economic status, general health perception, current and pre-existing infectious and non-contagious diseases, and vaccination status. The data for the minors were collected by interviewing the accompanying adults. In addition, a physical examination and serological screening for infectious and vaccine-preventable diseases were performed. Overall, 392 minors and accompanying adults (358) were included. Minors’ general and mental health were reported as “at least good" in 83% (316) and 80% (304), respectively. In 16% (63), infectious or other underlying diseases were recorded. Tuberculosis infections (7, 1.8%) and hepatitis C (2, 0.5%) were found through the serological tests. HIV could only be detected in one previously known case. Self-reported vaccinations against measles and varicella, for example, did not match serological findings (protection against measles 304; 84%; varicella 230; 64%). Conclusion: Accompanying adults often rate the general health and well-being of Ukrainian refugee minors as rather poor. Frequently, self-reported vaccinations and preexisting diseases did not match serology results; therefore, Ukrainian refugee minors without formal vaccination certificate should be offered all recommended vaccinations and be generously screened for hepatitis B, C and HIV in addition to tuberculosis.
European journal of pediatrics Berlin : Springer Science & Business Media B.V., 1975 184(2025), 1, Artikel-ID 64, Seite 1-15 Online-Ressource
1 Band (verschiedene Seitenzählungen) Illustrationen, Diagramme.
Dissertation Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 2016
Hochschulschrift
Messungen der Lebensdauer und Rotationsdiffusion ortsspezifisch markierter Mutanten des Ca2+-Sensor-Proteins GCAP1 mit zeitaufgelöster Fluoreszenz-Spektroskopie zeigen eine zum strukturell homologen GCAP2 verschiedene, ihre differentielle Funktion reflektierende Konformationsänderung. Zudem wurde der Apex einer Goldnanospitze mithilfe der Zwei-Farben-Pump-Probe-Spektroskopie beleuchtet. Ein nichtkollinearer optischer parametrischer Verstärker stellt Wenig-Zyklen-Laserimpulse im Sichtbaren und Nah-Infraroten bereit, letztere in der Träger-Einhüllenden-Phase passiv stabilisiert, charakterisiert mit spektraler f-zu-2f-Interferometrie. Tief modulierte Above-Threshold-Ionisations-Photoelektronen-Energiespektren, lange Zerfallszeiten und Quantenschwingungen deuten auf eine der Photoionisation im stark überhöhten Nahfeld vorausgehende Bevölkerung von Bildladungszuständen hin, numerisch unterstützt mithilfe der Schrödinger-Gleichung, die eine weitere Quantisierung in der 2D-Geometrie zeigt. <dt.>
Analysing the fluorescence lifetime and rotational diffusion of sitespecifically labelled mutants of the Ca2+ sensor protein GCAP1 via timeresolved fluorescence spectroscopy, a conformational change different to the structurally homologous GCAP2 is concluded, mirroring their differential cellular function. Moreover, the apex of a gold nanotip was illuminated in a two-colour pump-probe spectroscopy scheme. A home-built noncollinear optical parametric amplifier provides few-cycle laser pulses in the visible and near-infrared, the latter passively carrier-envelope phase stabilised as characterised shot-to-shot by spectral f-to-2f-interferometry. Deeply modulated above-threshold ionisation photoelectron kinetic energy spectra, long decay times and quantum beats point to the population of image potential states prior to photoionisation in the strongly enhanced near field, supported numerically by solving the Schrödinger equation, yielding a further quantisation in the 2D geometry. <dt.>
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International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena (2016 : Santa Fe, New Mexico) International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 2016, Santa Fe, New Mexico United States, 17-22 July 2016 Washington, D.C., USA : OSA - The Optical Society, 2016 (2016), Paper UTu5A.3, Seite 3-4 1 Online-Ressource
International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena (2016 : Santa Fe, New Mexico) International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena 2016, Santa Fe, New Mexico United States, 17-22 July 2016 Washington, D.C., USA : OSA - The Optical Society, 2016 (2016), Paper UW1A.6, Seite 6-8 1 Online-Ressource
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