von Sophie Gottschalk ; Hans-Helmut König ; Tina Mallon ; Josefine Schulze ; Jan Weber ; Silke Böttcher ; Uta Sekanina ; Thomas Asendorf ; Eva Hummers ; Michael H. Freitag ; Nils Schneider ; Tim Friede ; Friedemann Nauck ; Martin Scherer ; Gabriella Marx ; Judith Dams
von Jutta Keller ; Thilo Wedel ; Holger Seidl ; Martin Ernst Kreis ; Ivo Raymond van der Voort ; Maximilian Gebhard ; Jost Langhorst ; Petra Lynen ; Oliver Schwandner ; Martin Storr ; Pia van Leeuwen ; Viola Andresen ; Jan Preiß ; Peter Layer ; Hans-Dieter Allescher ; Tilo Andus ; Stephan C. Bischoff ; Stephan Buderus ; M. Claßen ; U. Ehlert ; S. Elsenbruch ; M. Engel ; Axel Enninger ; Wolfgang Fischbach ; Michael H. Freitag ; Thomas Frieling ; Anton Gillessen ; M. Goebel-Stengel ; Juliane Dorothee Gschoßmann ; Felix Gundling ; S. Haag ; W. Häuser ; Ulf Helwig ; Stephan Hollerbach ; G. Holtmann ; M. Karaus ; M. Katschinski ; H. Krammer ; Wolfgang Kruis ; R. Kuhlbusch-Zicklam ; Ahmed Madisch ; H. Matthes ; Stephan Miehlke ; Hubert Mönnikes ; Stefan Müller-Lissner ; B. Niesler ; C. Pehl ; D. Pohl ; Carsten Posovszky ; M. Raithel ; Gabriele Röhrig-Herzog ; R. Schäfert ; M. Schemann ; Anjona Schmidt-Choudhury ; S. Schmiedel ; Anna Schweinlin ; Ilja Juliane Dorothee Schwille-Kiuntke ; A. Stengel ; Jonas Tesarz ; W. Voderholzer ; G. von Boyen ; J. von Schönfeld
von Alexander Häge ; Barbara Alm ; Tobias Banaschewski ; Katja Becker ; Michael Colla ; Christine Freitag ; Julia Geissler ; Alexander von Gontard ; Erika Graf ; Barbara Haack-Dees ; Susann Hänig ; Klaus Hennighausen ; Sarah Hohmann ; Christian Jacob ; Charlotte Jaite ; Christine Jennen-Steinmetz ; Viola Kappel ; Swantje Matthies ; Alexandra Philipsen ; Luise Poustka ; Wolfgang Retz ; Michael Rösler ; Katja Schneider-Momm ; Esther Sobanski ; Timo D. Vloet ; Andreas Warnke ; Thomas Jans
Multimodal treatment of children with ADHD often includes parent-child training (PCT). However, due to the high heritability, parents of children with ADHD are frequently also affected by the disorder, which is likely to constitute a significant barrier to successful treatment of the child. This secondary analysis of our randomized controlled multicentre AIMAC trial (ADHD in mothers and children) investigates whether children's outcomes following parent-child training in combination with maternal ADHD treatment depend on maternal symptom improvement. In a first step focusing on treatment of maternal ADHD, 144 mothers of mother-child dyads were randomized to multimodal ADHD treatment (group psychotherapy plus methylphenidate) or clinical management (mainly supportive counselling). After 12 weeks (T2), a 12-week PCT program (T2-T3) for all mother-child dyads was added to treat children's ADHD. Maternal symptomatology (CAARS-O:L; SCL-90-R) and children's externalizing symptoms (ADHD-ODD Scale, SDQ) were repeatedly assessed (T1 = baseline, T2, T3). Effects of changes in maternal symptomatology (T1-T2) on the change in children's symptom scores (T1-T3) were analysed using a general linear model, controlling for baseline scores, study centre, and maternal treatment group. 125 mother-child dyads were analysed. Mothers showed significant improvements in ADHD symptoms and overall psychopathology [CAARS-O:L ADHD index: mean - 3.54, SE 0.74 p < 0.0001; SCL-90-R Global Severity (GS): mean - 11.03, SE 3.90, p = 0.0056]. Although children's externalizing symptoms improved significantly (ADHD-ODD Scale: mean - 4.46, SE 0.58, p < 0.0001), maternal improvement had no effect on children's outcomes after Bonferroni-Holm correction for multiple testing. The findings do not support our hypothesis that children's outcomes following PCT for ADHD depend on maternal symptom improvements.Trial register CCT-ISRCTN73911400.
European child & adolescent psychiatry Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1992 27(2018), 8, Seite 1011-1021 Online-Ressource
